Fort Lovrijenac, Croatia
Perched on a 37-meter-high rock, Fort Lovrijenac, also known as St. Lawrence Fortress, stands as a symbol of Dubrovnik's independence and power. Built in the ea
type
Fort / Fortress
built
1018 or 1038
last used
20th century (as a prison during World War II)
length
N/A
capacity
N/A
address
Kolorina Bay, Dubrovnik, Croatia
metro
N/A
entrance
Over 200 steps from the harbor
typical visit
1-2 hours
best time
Early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and better light
accessibility
Limited; many stairs and uneven surfaces
Overview
Perched on a 37-meter-high rock, Fort Lovrijenac, also known as St. Lawrence Fortress, stands as a symbol of Dubrovnik's independence and power. Built in the early 11th century, it was designed to protect the city from Venetian invasion. Today, it is a well-preserved historical site that hosts cultural events and offers breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea and Old Town Dubrovnik.
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Location
History of the attraction
Scroll through two thousand years
Construction Begins
The citizens of Dubrovnik start building Fort Lovrijenac to prevent Venetian control.
Completion
The fort is completed within three months, thwarting Venetian plans.
First Records
The first official records of the fort's existence are documented.
Reinforcements
The fort undergoes significant reinforcements to enhance its defensive capabilities.
Earthquake Damage
The fort sustains damage from a major earthquake and requires extensive repairs.
Barracks and Prison
Under Austrian rule, the fort is converted into barracks and later used as a prison during World War II.
Cultural Landmark
Fort Lovrijenac becomes a significant cultural landmark, hosting various events and festivals.
Siege of Dubrovnik
The fort sustains damage during the Siege of Dubrovnik but is later restored.
Game of Thrones
The fort gains international fame as the filming location for the Red Keep in Game of Thrones.
The story behind the attraction
Fort Lovrijenac, with its imposing presence and rich history, has been a guardian of Dubrovnik for over a millennium. Its strategic location and formidable structure have made it a symbol of the city's resilience and independence.
A Strategic Defense
Built in the early 11th century, Fort Lovrijenac was a response to the threat of Venetian invasion. The citizens of Dubrovnik, then known as the Republic of Ragusa, constructed the fort in just three months, ensuring their city's autonomy.
Architectural Marvel
The fort's triangular shape and three terraces provide a commanding view of both land and sea. The walls facing the sea are up to 12 meters thick, while those facing the city are only 60 centimeters thick, emphasizing its role as a defensive stronghold.
Cultural Renaissance
In the 1950s, Fort Lovrijenac became a cultural hub, hosting the Dubrovnik Summer Festival and other events. Shakespeare's Hamlet, performed on the fort's terraces, has become a symbol of the festival.
Modern Fame
The fort gained global recognition when it was used as a filming location for the Red Keep in the popular TV series Game of Thrones. This exposure has drawn thousands of visitors to experience the fort's historic and cinematic significance.
“Fort Lovrijenac is not just a fortress; it is a symbol of Dubrovnik's spirit and resilience.”
“The panoramic views from the top of the fort are simply breathtaking, offering a glimpse into the city's past and present.”
Legends & side stories
The Inscription
Above the entrance, an inscription reads: 'Non Bene Pro Toto Libertas Venditur Auro' (Liberty Cannot Be Sold for All the Gold in the World). This powerful message underscores the fort's role in defending Dubrovnik's freedom.
What to see today
01The Inscription
Read the famous inscription above the entrance, which embodies the fort's historical significance.
02Three Terraces
Explore the three terraces, each offering unique views of the Adriatic Sea and Old Town Dubrovnik.
03Cannons
See the large cannons that once defended the city from invaders.
04Stone Passageways
Walk through the stone passageways and arched corridors, immersing yourself in the fort's medieval architecture.
05Panoramic Views
Enjoy the panoramic views from the upper terrace, including sights of Lokrum Island and the distant mountains.
Visitor information
tips
Wear comfortable shoes and bring water, especially during the summer months.
hours
Monday - Sunday: 8:00 AM - 7:30 PM
tickets
Included with the City Walls ticket
best time
Early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and better light
accessibility
Limited; many stairs and uneven surfaces
getting there
Accessible via a 200-step staircase from Kolorina Bay or a path from the Stradun
family friendly
Yes, but be mindful of the steep stairs and lack of amenities.